Abstract

The increasing frequency and intensity of earthquakes worldwide have underscored the urgent need for resilient infrastructure. Earthquake-resistant structures are designed to withstand seismic forces, minimize damage, and protect human life. Recent advances in civil engineering, material science, and digital technology have led to the development of innovative solutions for earthquake-resistant design. This research paper provides a comprehensive overview of the latest technologies, materials, and methodologies shaping the future of seismic safety in structural engineering. It discusses foundational principles, cutting-edge innovations, comparative analyses, and the integration of digital tools such as Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Artificial Intelligence (AI).